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Section 11: Exceptions
1
[This section defines the facilities for dealing
with errors or other exceptional situations that arise during program
execution.]
{exception occurrence} {condition:
See also exception} {signal
(an exception): See raise} {throw
(an exception): See raise} {catch
(an exception): See handle} {Exception}
[Glossary Entry]
An
exception represents a
kind of exceptional situation; an occurrence of such a situation (at
run time) is called an
exception occurrence. [
{raise
(an exception) [partial]} To
raise
an exception is to abandon normal program execution so as to draw attention
to the fact that the corresponding situation has arisen.
{handle
(an exception) [partial]} Performing some
actions in response to the arising of an exception is called
handling
the exception. ]
1.a
To be honest: {handle
(an exception occurrence) [partial]} ...or handling
the exception occurrence.
1.b
Ramification: For example,
an exception End_Error might represent error situations in which an attempt
is made to read beyond end-of-file. During the execution of a partition,
there might be numerous occurrences of this exception.
1.c
To be honest: {occurrence
(of an exception)} When the meaning is clear
from the context, we sometimes use ``occurrence'' as a short-hand
for ``exception occurrence.''
2
[An exception_declaration
declares a name for an exception. An exception is raised initially either
by a raise_statement or by the failure
of a language-defined check. When an exception arises, control can be
transferred to a user-provided exception_handler
at the end of a handled_sequence_of_statements,
or it can be propagated to a dynamically enclosing execution.]
Wording Changes from Ada 83
2.a
We are more explicit about the
difference between an exception and an occurrence of an exception. This
is necessary because we now have a type (Exception_Occurrence) that represents
exception occurrences, so the program can manipulate them. Furthermore,
we say that when an exception is propagated, it is the same occurrence
that is being propagated (as opposed to a new occurrence of the same
exception). The same issue applies to a re-raise statement. In order
to understand these semantics, we have to make this distinction.
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